Gifts
🎁 1. Gifts to Clients, Customers, Suppliers
As we approach Christmas time there are particular rules around gifts and the tax rules assiocated with them
General rule:
These are classed as “business entertainment” by HMRC, so costs are non-deductible and no VAT reclaim, unless they meet strict exceptions. [gov.uk],
Exceptions (for deductibility and VAT reclaim):
- The gift must cost £50 or less per recipient per tax year (including VAT).
- It must carry conspicuous business branding (logo/name).
- Such Item can include Pens, Journals, Water Bottle, T-shirts
- It must not be food, drink, tobacco, or a voucher redeemable for goods/services.
If criteria are not met:
- Full cost is disallowed, even if £51.
- VAT cannot be reclaimed; if VAT was reclaimed initially, output VAT must be accounted for. [gov.uk]
🧑💼 2. Gifts to Employees
Trivial Benefits rules (tax & NI exempt):
- Cost ≤ £50 per employee (including VAT).
- Non-cash items (not cash or vouchers).
- Not provided as part of performance or contract.
- Not part of a routine (e.g., weekly gifts).
- Paid directly by the business (not reimbursed).
Additional limits:
- Directors of “close companies” face a £300 total trivial benefit annual cap. [accaglobal.com],
If value or criteria exceeded:
- Treated as a taxable benefit in kind.
- Subject to tax, National Insurance, and must be reported via P11D or PAYE Settlement Agreement. [accaglobal.com],
🎉 3. Staff Parties & Events
- Annual events (e.g., Christmas party) are exempt from tax/NI if cost ≤ £150 per person and open to all employees.
- Combined cost across multiple events must remain under this threshold.
- If exceeded, full cost per attendee becomes taxable and subject to Class 1A NIC and reportable on P11D.
💷 4. VAT on Business Gifts
According to HMRC’s VAT guidance (Notice 700/7):
- Input VAT claimable if gift cost (excluding VAT) ≤ £50 per recipient over 12 months.
- If cost exceeds £50, must account for output VAT at the standard rate. [gov.uk],
- To avoid issues, businesses may choose not to claim input VAT initially.
- With proper records, input VAT claims can be adjusted retrospectively (up to 4 years back).
📝 5. Record-Keeping & Compliance
- Keep clear records: who received what gift, date, cost, and business purpose.
- Track cumulative annual gift values for each recipient to stay within £50 or £150 thresholds.
- For employee benefits, track total trivial benefits especially for directors (limit £300).
- Record VAT reclaimed or paid to HMRC as output VAT on gifts exceeding threshold.
✅ Quick Reference Table
| Recipient | Value Limit | Conditions | Tax Deductible? | VAT Reclaimable? | Employee Impact |
| Clients/Suppliers | ≤ £50 per year | Must be branded; not food/drink/voucher | ✅ | ✅ | N/A |
| Exceeding £50 | — | — | ❌ | ❌ / VAT due | N/A |
| Employees – Trivial Benefit | ≤ £50 per gift (£300 cap) | Non-cash, non-contractual, ad hoc | Exempt benefit | — | No tax/NI reporting |
| Staff Party/Event | ≤ £150 per person | All staff invited | Exempt benefit | Apportioned | No tax/NI, no P11D if within limit |
| Exceeding limits | — | — | ❌ |